Endocrine Glands

Situated in the brain, the hypothalamus links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland, controlling hunger, thirst, body temperature, and hormone release 

Is a small pea sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain below the hypothalamus, it releases multiple important hormones and controls the functions of many other endocrine system glands. 

Located in the neck, the thyroid produces hormones T3 and T4, which regulate metabolism, energy production, and body temperature. 

Four small glands behind the thyroid secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH), which controls calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood.

The Pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. As an endocrine gland the main function of the Pancreas is to make hormones that control blood sugar levels.

Located above the kidneys, they produce hormones like cortisol (stress response), aldosterone (blood pressure regulation), epinephrine, norepinephrine (fight-or-flight response), sex hormones.

Ovaries produce oocytes and secrete hormones such as estrogen and progesterone in the female reproductive system, regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy 

 Testes produce sperm and the hormone testosterone, influencing sexual development and function in the male reproductive system.